PSMA PET/CT report
A report skeleton that follows the EANM/SNMMI PSMA PET guideline 2.0 (2023) and the PROMISE v2 molecular-imaging TNM (miTNM) framework. Copy it into your reporting system and fill the brackets.
PSMA PET/CT CLINICAL INDICATION: [Primary staging / biochemical recurrence / pre-radioligand therapy] PSA [ ] ng/mL on [date]; PSA doubling time [ ]; Gleason / ISUP grade [ ] Prior treatment: [prostatectomy / radiotherapy / ADT / ARPI / chemotherapy] TECHNIQUE: Radiopharmaceutical: [68Ga-PSMA-11 / 18F-DCFPyL / 18F-PSMA-1007 / other] Administered activity: [ ] MBq at [time]; uptake time [ ] min Coverage: [skull base / vertex] to [mid-thigh]; CT: [low-dose / diagnostic contrast-enhanced] Furosemide: [yes, dose / no] COMPARISON: [Prior PSMA PET, CT, MRI, bone scan / none] FINDINGS: Prostate / prostate bed (miT): [ ] Pelvic lymph nodes (miN): [site, short-axis size, SUVmax] Extrapelvic lymph nodes (miM1a): [ ] Bone (miM1b): [unifocal / oligometastatic (≤3) / disseminated / diffuse marrow] Other organs (miM1c): [ ] PSMA expression of the most intense lesion (PROMISE v2): [0 / 1 / 2 / 3] Incidental findings: [ ] Physiological uptake and known pitfalls (ganglia, fractures, Paget disease, other tumours) considered. IMPRESSION: 1. miTNM (PROMISE v2): miT[ ] miN[ ] miM[ ] 2. [Summary of disease burden and change from prior imaging] 3. [Recommendation, e.g. correlation or biopsy of an equivocal lesion]
PSMA expression score (PROMISE v2)
| Score | Uptake of the lesion |
|---|---|
| 0 | Below blood pool |
| 1 | Equal to or above blood pool, below liver |
| 2 | Equal to or above liver, below parotid gland |
| 3 | Equal to or above parotid gland |
Before you sign
- State the tracer — uptake time and urinary excretion differ (¹⁸F-PSMA-1007 has little urinary activity but more benign bone uptake).
- Coeliac, stellate and sacral ganglia and healing fractures are common false positives.
- About 5–10% of prostate cancers are PSMA-negative; a negative scan at very low PSA does not exclude recurrence.
- Before ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA therapy, report whether any lesion meets size criteria but lacks PSMA uptake (VISION exclusion).
Sources: Fendler WP et al., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2023; Seifert R et al., Eur Urol 2023 (PROMISE v2).
Practise with a case
- Rising PSA two years after prostatectomy · Advanced