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Structured reporting

PSMA PET/CT report

A report skeleton that follows the EANM/SNMMI PSMA PET guideline 2.0 (2023) and the PROMISE v2 molecular-imaging TNM (miTNM) framework. Copy it into your reporting system and fill the brackets.

PSMA PET/CT

CLINICAL INDICATION:
  [Primary staging / biochemical recurrence / pre-radioligand therapy]
  PSA [ ] ng/mL on [date]; PSA doubling time [ ]; Gleason / ISUP grade [ ]
  Prior treatment: [prostatectomy / radiotherapy / ADT / ARPI / chemotherapy]

TECHNIQUE:
  Radiopharmaceutical: [68Ga-PSMA-11 / 18F-DCFPyL / 18F-PSMA-1007 / other]
  Administered activity: [ ] MBq at [time]; uptake time [ ] min
  Coverage: [skull base / vertex] to [mid-thigh]; CT: [low-dose / diagnostic contrast-enhanced]
  Furosemide: [yes, dose / no]

COMPARISON:
  [Prior PSMA PET, CT, MRI, bone scan / none]

FINDINGS:
  Prostate / prostate bed (miT): [ ]
  Pelvic lymph nodes (miN): [site, short-axis size, SUVmax]
  Extrapelvic lymph nodes (miM1a): [ ]
  Bone (miM1b): [unifocal / oligometastatic (≤3) / disseminated / diffuse marrow]
  Other organs (miM1c): [ ]
  PSMA expression of the most intense lesion (PROMISE v2): [0 / 1 / 2 / 3]
  Incidental findings: [ ]
  Physiological uptake and known pitfalls (ganglia, fractures, Paget disease, other tumours) considered.

IMPRESSION:
  1. miTNM (PROMISE v2): miT[ ] miN[ ] miM[ ]
  2. [Summary of disease burden and change from prior imaging]
  3. [Recommendation, e.g. correlation or biopsy of an equivocal lesion]

PSMA expression score (PROMISE v2)

ScoreUptake of the lesion
0Below blood pool
1Equal to or above blood pool, below liver
2Equal to or above liver, below parotid gland
3Equal to or above parotid gland

Before you sign

  • State the tracer — uptake time and urinary excretion differ (¹⁸F-PSMA-1007 has little urinary activity but more benign bone uptake).
  • Coeliac, stellate and sacral ganglia and healing fractures are common false positives.
  • About 5–10% of prostate cancers are PSMA-negative; a negative scan at very low PSA does not exclude recurrence.
  • Before ¹⁷⁷Lu-PSMA therapy, report whether any lesion meets size criteria but lacks PSMA uptake (VISION exclusion).

Sources: Fendler WP et al., Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2023; Seifert R et al., Eur Urol 2023 (PROMISE v2).

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